It Takes a Village
Both personal memoir and scholarly analysis, Terence Lester’s book provides advice on how to effectuate change and hope that change is possible.
Review by Brenda Holston
I have spent the last decade teaching art in an academic enrichment program that helps students from under-resourced communities access a path out of poverty through better education. In this context, I have witnessed some of the complex needs of students juggling problems brought on by systemic injustice and disadvantage. So, when I encountered Terence Lester’s From Dropout to Doctorate, in which he chronicles his path out of a marginalized community through an under-resourced school system, I wondered whether it would shed light on possible remedies to educational inequity.
From Dropout to Doctorate traces the author’s early childhood experience of domestic violence, instability, and poverty, and the injustice he encountered during his K-12 academic journey. The burden of his circumstances undermined his engagement as a student and he eventually dropped out of high school, joined a gang, experienced homelessness, and was arrested and sent to jail. But he also continually fought to find a way out of his situation. Key people saw Lester’s potential and came alongside him with encouragement and assistance. This help, coupled with his resilience and faith in God, empowered Lester to defy the odds. Today, he is highly educated and a successful author, teacher, non-profit founder, and advocate for educational equity and the poor. His is an inspiring account of overcoming.
But Lester has a larger purpose behind sharing his story: his achievements are an anomaly in his childhood community and those like it—and that shouldn’t be the case. Desmond Tutu once asserted that “[t]here comes a point where we need to stop just pulling people out of the river. We need to go upstream and find out why they’re falling in.” Lester does just that. Connecting his early circumstances to the plight of those similarly situated, he interweaves his personal narrative with a scholarly analysis of systems that create and reinforce marginalized communities and impede participation in education and society for millions of Black people in under-served communities. Lester witnesses to his faith as giving him the hope to persevere in the face of great odds, but he is also frank that even a motivated, committed, and faith-filled person cannot make it out of poverty alone; a community of support is imperative to meaningful change. As such, he calls on readers to get proximately involved in helping the disenfranchised break the cycle of poverty.
Lester addresses multiple groups, including underprivileged youth, educators, policy makers, Christians, and people of any or no faith. The shifting focus among varied audiences and between the memoir and analysis sections of the book can make for a disjointed flow. But these various components and constituencies are intertwined in Lester’s message that ending educational injustice will require remedying the issues that pervade all levels of the system.
Each gesture of support extended to Lester throughout his child and young adulthood cumulatively resulted in his greater progress out of poverty and injustice than any single act might have seemed to promise.
From my perspective in the classroom, I was particularly interested in the parts of Lester’s book directed toward educators. Recognizing that system-level changes won’t happen overnight, Lester highlights the direct help that others can give, in the interim, to those impacted by poverty and injustice. In this vein, he advocates for trauma informed pedagogy in classrooms, in which educators use a deeper awareness of students’ individual circumstances outside of school to help address impediments to learning.
This discussion left me with some practical questions; for example, how should teachers access information about students’ circumstances outside the classroom? Significant disruptions in a student’s housing circumstances, or the daily grind of poverty can make it unreasonable to expect them to focus on learning and having more information about those circumstances could help teachers to better meet students’ needs. But in my experience, students and their families are often reluctant to share personal information, particularly about their biggest challenges, even if others might be better able to help them if they did. Desire for privacy, embarrassment, pride, fear, and lack of trust are understandably among many reasons students and the adults responsible for them decline to open up. There are no one-size-fits-all approaches or short cuts to building relationships of trust, and along that road potentially helpful information goes unshared.
Overall though, my lingering questions were eclipsed by the book’s broader message, as illustrated by Lester’s life: that hope for change is viable—even against great odds—with the combined steady participation of many. For the average person, trying to make a difference can seem daunting in the face of the enormity of issues like poverty and inequity. On some days, doubt can creep in: is working for meaningful and lasting progress futile when there is so much outside of our students’ and our control? Lester’s story provides both an acknowledgment of hard realities and a welcome counter to discouragement. His life demonstrates that helping with the process of transformation is realistically and best shared among many people. For any individual wanting to help, transformation begins in the immediate moment, with the person before you and a commitment to stay proximate to them and their challenges until they can change their circumstances. It is a hard truth that not everyone will make it to a better life while the gears of systemic change grind slowly. But some will. Each gesture of support extended to Lester throughout his child and young adulthood cumulatively resulted in his greater progress out of poverty and injustice than any single act might have seemed to promise. This is worth remembering.
Brenda Holston is a former lawyer. Since retiring from practice to raise two daughters, she has been a museum guide and currently sits on the board of and is the art teacher for an educational and enrichment program serving students from underserved communities.
From Dropout to Doctorate: Breaking the Chains of Educational Injustice by Terence Lester was published by InterVarsity Press on September 9, 2025. Fare Forward appreciates their provision of a copy. You can purchase your own copy here.
